Fusion MFI RSIHello fellas,
This superb indicator summons two monsters called Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Money Flow Index (MFI) and plays the Yu-Gi-Oh! card "Polymerization" to combine them.
Overview
The Fusion MFI RSI Indicator is an advanced analytical tool designed to provide a nuanced understanding of market dynamics by combining the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Money Flow Index (MFI). Enhanced with sophisticated smoothing techniques and the Inverse Fisher Transform (IFT), this indicator excels in identifying key market conditions such as overbought and oversold states, trends, and potential reversal points.
Key Features (Brief Overview)
Fusion of RSI and MFI: Integrates momentum and volume for a comprehensive market analysis.
Advanced Smoothing Techniques: Employs Hann Window, Jurik Moving Average (JMA), T3 Smoothing, and Super Smoother to refine signals.
Inverse Fisher Transform (IFT) Enhances the clarity and distinctiveness of indicator outputs.
Detailed Feature Analysis
Fusion of RSI and MFI
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr., the RSI measures the speed and magnitude of directional price movements. Wilder recommended using a 14-day period and identified overbought conditions above 70 and oversold conditions below 30.
MFI (Money Flow Index): Created by Gene Quong and Avrum Soudack, the MFI combines price and volume to measure trading pressure. It is typically calculated using a 14-day period, with over 80 considered overbought and under 20 as oversold.
Application in Fusion: By combining RSI and MFI, the indicator leverages RSI's sensitivity to price changes with MFI's volume-weighted confirmation, providing a robust analysis tool. This combination is particularly effective in confirming the strength behind price movements, making the signals more reliable.
Advanced Smoothing Techniques
Hann Window: Traditionally used to reduce the abrupt data discontinuities at the edges of a sample, it is applied here to smooth the price data.
Jurik Moving Average (JMA): Known for preserving the timing and smoothness of the data, JMA reduces market noise effectively without significant lag.
T3 Smoothing: Developed to respond quickly to market changes, T3 provides a smoother response to price fluctuations.
Super Smoother: Filters out high-frequency noise while retaining important trends.
Application in Fusion: These techniques are chosen to refine the output of the combined RSI and MFI values, ensuring the indicator remains responsive yet stable, providing clearer and more actionable signals.
Inverse Fisher Transform (IFT):
Developed by John Ehlers, the IFT transforms oscillator outputs to enhance the clarity of extreme values. This is particularly useful in this fusion indicator to make critical turning points more distinct and actionable.
Mathematical Calculations for the Fusion MFI RSI Indicator
RSI (Relative Strength Index)
The RSI is calculated using the following steps:
Average Gain and Average Loss: First, determine the average gain and average loss over the specified period (typically 14 days). This is done by summing all the gains and losses over the period and then dividing each by the period.
Average Gain = (Sum of Gains over the past 14 periods) / 14
Average Loss = (Sum of Losses over the past 14 periods) / 14
Relative Strength (RS): This is the ratio of average gain to average loss.
RS = Average Gain / Average Loss
RSI: Finally, the RSI is calculated using the RS value:
RSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + RS))
MFI (Money Flow Index)
The MFI is calculated using several steps that incorporate both price and volume:
Typical Price: Calculate the typical price for each period.
Typical Price = (High + Low + Close) / 3
Raw Money Flow: Multiply the typical price by the volume for the period.
Raw Money Flow = Typical Price * Volume
Positive and Negative Money Flow: Compare the typical price of the current period to the previous period to determine if the money flow is positive or negative.
If today's Typical Price > Yesterday's Typical Price, then Positive Money Flow = Raw Money Flow; Negative Money Flow = 0
If today's Typical Price < Yesterday's Typical Price, then Negative Money Flow = Raw Money Flow; Positive Money Flow = 0
Money Flow Ratio: Calculate the ratio of the sum of Positive Money Flows to the sum of Negative Money Flows over the past 14 periods.
Money Flow Ratio = (Sum of Positive Money Flows over 14 periods) / (Sum of Negative Money Flows over 14 periods)
MFI: Finally, calculate the MFI using the Money Flow Ratio.
MFI = 100 - (100 / (1 + Money Flow Ratio))
Fusion of RSI and MFI
The final Fusion MFI RSI value could be calculated by averaging the IFT-transformed values of RSI and MFI, providing a single oscillator value that reflects both momentum and volume-weighted price action:
Fusion MFI RSI = (MFI weight * MFI) + (RSI weight * RSI)
Suggested Settings and Trading Rules
Original Usage
RSI: Wilder suggested buying when the RSI moves above 30 from below (enter long) and selling when the RSI moves below 70 from above (enter short). He recommended exiting long positions when the RSI reaches 70 or higher and exiting short positions when the RSI falls below 30.
MFI: Quong and Soudack recommended buying when the MFI is below 20 and starts rising (enter long), and selling when it is above 80 and starts declining (enter short). They suggested exiting long positions when the MFI reaches 80 or higher and exiting short positions when the MFI falls below 20.
Fusion Application
Settings: Use a 14-day period for this indicator's calculations to maintain consistency with the original settings suggested by the inventors.
Trading Rules:
Enter Long Signal: Consider entering a long position when both RSI and MFI are below their respective oversold levels and begin to rise. This indicates strong buying pressure supported by both price momentum and volume.
Exit Long Signal: Exit the long position when either RSI or MFI reaches its respective overbought threshold, suggesting a potential reversal or decrease in buying pressure.
Enter Short Signal: Consider entering a short position when both indicators are above their respective overbought levels and begin to decline, suggesting that selling pressure is mounting.
Exit Short Signal: Exit the short position when either RSI or MFI falls below its respective oversold threshold, indicating diminishing selling pressure and a potential upward reversal.
How to Use the Indicator
Select Source and Timeframe: Choose the data source and the timeframe for analysis.
Configure Fusion Settings: Adjust the weights for RSI and MFI.
Choose Smoothing Technique: Select and configure the desired smoothing method to suit the market conditions and personal preference.
Enable Fisherization: Optionally apply the Inverse Fisher Transform to enhance signal clarity.
Customize Visualization: Set up gradient coloring, background plots, and bands according to your preferences.
Interpret the Indicator: Use the Fusion value and visual cues to identify market conditions and potential trading opportunities.
Conclusion
The Fusion MFI RSI Indicator integrates classical and modern technical analysis concepts to provide a comprehensive tool for market analysis. By combining RSI and MFI with advanced smoothing techniques and the Inverse Fisher Transform, this indicator offers enhanced insights, aiding traders in making more informed and timely trading decisions. Customize the settings to align with your trading strategy and leverage this powerful tool to navigate financial markets effectively.
Best regards,
simwai
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Credits to:
@loxx – T3
@everget – JMA
@cheatcountry – Hann Window
Search in scripts for "relative strength"
Multi-Chart Widget [LuxAlgo]The Multi-Chart Widget tool is a comprehensive solution crafted for traders and investors looking to analyze multiple financial instruments simultaneously. With the capability to showcase up to three additional charts, users can customize each chart by selecting different financial instruments, and timeframes.
Users can add various widely used technical indicators to the charts such as the relative strength index, Supertrend, moving averages, Bollinger Bands...etc.
🔶 USAGE
The tool offers traders and investors a comprehensive view of multiple charts simultaneously. By displaying up to three additional charts alongside the primary chart, users can analyze assets across different timeframes, compare their performance, and make informed decisions.
Users have the flexibility to choose from various customizable chart types, including the recently added "Volume Candles" option.
This tool allows adding to the chart some of the most widely used technical indicators, such as the Supertrend, Bollinger Bands, and various moving averages.
In addition to the charting capabilities, the tool also features a dynamic statistic panel that provides essential metrics and key insights into the selected assets. Users can track performance indicators such as relative strength, trend, and volatility, enabling them to identify trends, patterns, and trading opportunities efficiently.
🔶 DETAILS
A brief overview of the indicators featured in the statistic panel is given in the sub-section below:
🔹Dual Supertrend
The Dual Supertrend is a modified version of the Supertrend indicator, which is based on the concept of trend following. It generates buy or sell signals by analyzing the asset's price movement. The Dual Supertrend incorporates two Supertrend indicators with different parameters to provide potentially more accurate signals. It helps traders identify trend reversals and establish trend direction in a more responsive manner compared to a single Supertrend.
🔹Relative Strength Index
The Relative Strength Index is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. RSI oscillates between 0 and 100 and is typically used to identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market. Traditionally, RSI values above 70 are considered overbought, suggesting that the asset may be due for a reversal or correction, while RSI values below 30 are considered oversold, indicating potential buying opportunities.
🔹Volatility
Volatility in trading refers to the degree of variation or fluctuation in the price of a financial instrument, such as a stock, currency pair, or commodity, over a certain period of time. It is a measure of the speed and magnitude of price changes and reflects the level of uncertainty or risk in the market. High volatility implies that prices are experiencing rapid and significant movements, while low volatility suggests that prices are relatively stable and are not changing much. Traders often use volatility as an indicator to assess the potential risk and return of an investment and to make informed decisions about when to enter or exit trades.
🔹R-Squared (R²)
R-squared, also known as the coefficient of determination, is a statistical measure that indicates the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s). In other words, it quantifies the goodness of fit of a regression model to the observed data. R-squared values range from %0 to %100, with higher values indicating a better fit of the model to the data. An R-squared of 100% means that all movements of a security are completely explained by movements in the index, while an R-squared value of %0 indicates that the model does not explain any of the variability in the dependent variable.
In simpler terms, in investing, a high R-squared, from 85% to 100%, indicates that the stock’s or fund’s performance moves relatively in line with the index. Conversely, a low R-squared (around 70% or less) indicates that the fund's performance tends to deviate significantly from the movements of the index.
🔶 SETTINGS
🔹Mini Chart(s) Generic Settings
Mini Charts Separator: This option toggles the visibility of the separator lines.
Number Of Bars: Specifies the number of bars to be displayed for each mini chart.
Horizontal Offset: Determines the distance at which the mini charts will be displayed from the primary chart.
🔹Mini Chart Settings: Top - Middle - Bottom
Mini Chart Top/Middle/Bottom: Toggle the visibility of the selected mini chart.
Symbol: Choose the financial instrument to be displayed in the mini chart. If left as an empty string, it will default to the current chart instrument.
Timeframe: This option determines the timeframe used for calculating the mini charts. If a timeframe lower than the chart's timeframe is selected, the calculations will be based on the chart's timeframe.
Chart Type: Selection from various chart types for the mini charts, including candles, volume candles, line, area, columns, high-low, and Heikin Ashi.
Chart Size: Determines the size of the mini chart.
Technical Indicator: Selection from various technical indicators to be displayed on top of the mini charts.
Note : Chart sizing is relative to other mini charts. For example, If all the mini charts are sized to x5 relative to each other, the result will be the same as if they were all sized as x1. This is because the relative proportions between the mini charts remain consistent regardless of their absolute sizes. Therefore, their positions and sizes relative to each other remain unchanged, resulting in the same visual representation despite the differences in absolute scale.
🔹Supertrend Settings
ATR Length: is the lookback length for the ATR calculation.
Factor: is what the ATR is multiplied by to offset the bands from price.
Color: color customization option.
🔹Moving Average Settings
Type: is the type of the moving average, available types of moving averages include SMA (Simple Moving Average), EMA (Exponential Moving Average), RMA (Root Mean Square Moving Average), HMA (Hull Moving Average), WMA (Weighted Moving Average), and VWMA (Volume Weighted Moving Average).
Source: Determines what data from each bar will be used in calculations.
Length: The time period to be used in calculating the Moving Average.
Color: Color customization option.
🔹Bollinger Bands Settings
Basis Type: Determines the type of Moving Average that is applied to the basis plot line.
Source: Determines what data from each bar will be used in calculations.
Length: The time period to be used in calculating the Moving Average which creates the base for the Upper and Lower Bands.
StdDev: The number of Standard Deviations away from the Moving Average that the Upper and Lower Bands should be.
Color: Color customization options for basis, upper and lower bands.
🔹Mini Chart(s) Panel Settings
Mini Chart(s) Panel: Controls the visibility of the panel containing the mini charts.
Dual Supertrend: Toggles the display of the evaluated dual super trend, based on the super trend settings provided below the option. The definitions for the options are the same as stated above for the super trend.
Relative Strength Index: Toggles the display of the evaluated RSI, based on the source and length settings provided below the option.
Volatility: Toggles the display of the calculated Volatility, based on the length settings provided below the option.
R-Squared: Toggles the display of the calculated R-Squared (R²), based on the length settings provided below the option.
🔶 LIMITATIONS
The tool allows users to display mini charts featuring various types of instruments alongside the primary chart instrument. However, there's a limitation: the selected primary chart instrument must have an ACTIVE market status. Alternatively, if the primary chart instrument is not active, the mini chart instruments must belong to the same exchange and have the same type as the primary chart instrument.
TrendMaster Pro IndicatorThe TrendMaster Pro Indicator is an advanced tool designed to assist traders in identifying potential buy and sell signals by leveraging a combination of exponential moving averages (EMAs), the relative strength index (RSI), and a custom volatility filter. This powerful indicator is suitable for traders of all levels and can be applied to various markets and timeframes, offering flexibility and reliability in trading decisions.
Key Features:
EMA Crossover Detection:
Utilizes a 5-period (short) and 13-period (long) EMA crossover to detect trend changes.
A bullish signal is generated when the 5 EMA crosses above the 13 EMA, indicating an upward trend.
A bearish signal is generated when the 5 EMA crosses below the 13 EMA, indicating a downward trend.
RSI Confirmation:
Incorporates a 14-period RSI to confirm the strength of detected trends.
A buy signal is validated when the RSI is above 50, indicating bullish momentum.
A sell signal is validated when the RSI is below 50, indicating bearish momentum.
Custom Volatility Filter:
Employs a volatility filter based on the standard deviation of closing prices over a specified period (default is 10 periods).
Ensures signals are only generated during periods of significant market movement, reducing noise and false signals.
The volatility threshold can be adjusted to suit different market conditions and trading styles.
How It Works:
EMA Crossover:
The TrendMaster Pro Indicator continuously monitors the crossover between the 5-period and 13-period EMAs.
A crossover event triggers the initial signal, suggesting a potential change in trend direction.
RSI Confirmation:
After an EMA crossover, the indicator checks the 14-period RSI value to confirm the trend's strength.
This confirmation step helps filter out weak or unreliable signals, ensuring only high-probability trades are considered.
Volatility Filter:
The indicator calculates the standard deviation of closing prices over the selected period to measure market volatility.
Signals are only generated if the volatility exceeds the user-defined threshold, ensuring that trades are made in active and dynamic market conditions.
How to Use:
Apply the Indicator:
Add the TrendMaster Pro Indicator to your trading chart via the TradingView platform.
Customize the EMA, RSI, and volatility settings according to your trading preferences and the specific market conditions.
Interpret Buy and Sell Signals:
Buy Signal: Look for a buy signal when the 5 EMA crosses above the 13 EMA, the RSI is above 50, and volatility exceeds the threshold. This combination indicates a strong bullish trend.
Sell Signal: Look for a sell signal when the 5 EMA crosses below the 13 EMA, the RSI is below 50, and volatility exceeds the threshold. This combination indicates a strong bearish trend.
Adjust Settings:
The default settings can be fine-tuned to match your trading strategy. Adjust the EMA lengths, RSI period, and volatility threshold to optimize the indicator for different assets and timeframes.
Unique Features:
Comprehensive Trend Detection: Combines multiple indicators (EMAs, RSI, volatility) to provide a holistic view of market trends.
Customizable: Easily adjustable settings allow traders to tailor the indicator to their specific needs and preferences.
Noise Reduction: The volatility filter ensures signals are generated only during significant market movements, improving signal accuracy and reliability.
Conclusion:
The TrendMaster Pro Indicator is a versatile and powerful tool that can enhance your trading strategy by providing clear and reliable buy and sell signals. Whether you are a day trader or a swing trader, this indicator can help you navigate the markets with confidence and precision. Add the TrendMaster Pro Indicator to your toolkit today and experience a new level of trading efficiency and effectiveness.
Market Structure RSIDescription:
The Market Structure RSI is an innovative indicator that combines the power of the Relative Strength Index (RSI) with market structure analysis to provide a unique perspective on the market. This indicator helps traders identify potential trend reversals and trading opportunities by analyzing the underlying market structure and generating overbought and oversold signals.
Key Features:
RSI Calculation: The indicator calculates a custom RSI based on the market structure, taking into account the formation of higher highs and lower lows. This unique approach to RSI calculation provides a more accurate representation of the market's strength and weakness.
Overbought and Oversold Levels: Users can customize the overbought and oversold levels according to their preferences. When the Market Structure RSI crosses above the oversold level, it generates a bullish signal, suggesting a potential long entry. Conversely, when the RSI crosses below the overbought level, it generates a bearish signal, indicating a potential short entry.
Moving Average: The indicator includes an optional moving average of the Market Structure RSI, which can be used to smooth out the RSI line and provide additional confirmation of trend reversals. Users can choose between EMA, SMA, and WMA and adjust the length of the moving average.
Customizable Close Type: The indicator allows users to define whether the market structure is deemed broken based on the candle close or the candle high/low. This flexibility enables traders to adapt the indicator to their preferred trading style and market conditions.
Visual Enhancements: The Market Structure RSI features gradient fills between the RSI line and the overbought/oversold levels, providing a clear visual representation of the market's strength. Additionally, the indicator plots bullish and bearish signals as circles on the RSI line, making it easy to identify potential entry points.
How to Use:
Add the Market Structure RSI to your chart and customize the settings according to your preferences, such as the RSI length, overbought and oversold levels, and moving average type and length.
Monitor the Market Structure RSI for crossovers above the oversold level or below the overbought level. A bullish signal occurs when the RSI crosses above the oversold level, while a bearish signal occurs when the RSI crosses below the overbought level.
Use the signals generated by the Market Structure RSI in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and price action patterns to confirm potential trade entries. The indicator works well as a complementary tool to support your existing trading strategy.
Consider the overall trend and market context when interpreting the signals generated by the Market Structure RSI. The indicator is most effective in trending markets and may produce less reliable signals in choppy or ranging market conditions.
Utilize sound risk management principles, such as setting appropriate stop-loss and take-profit levels, when trading based on the Market Structure RSI signals.
The Market Structure RSI offers a fresh perspective on the classic RSI indicator by incorporating market structure analysis. By combining the power of RSI with the identification of higher highs and lower lows, this indicator provides traders with a valuable tool for identifying potential trend reversals and trading opportunities. Whether you are a seasoned trader or just starting out, the Market Structure RSI can be a valuable addition to your technical analysis toolkit.
TrippleMACDCryptocurrency Scalping Strategy for 1m Timeframe
Introduction:
Welcome to our cutting-edge cryptocurrency scalping strategy tailored specifically for the 1-minute timeframe. By combining three MACD indicators with different parameters and averaging them, along with applying RSI, we've developed a highly effective strategy for maximizing profits in the cryptocurrency market. This strategy is designed for automated trading through our bot, which executes trades using hooks. All trades are calculated for long positions only, ensuring optimal performance in a fast-paced market.
Key Components:
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence):
We've utilized three MACD indicators with varying parameters to capture different aspects of market momentum.
Averaging these MACD indicators helps smooth out noise and provides a more reliable signal for trading decisions.
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
RSI serves as a complementary indicator, providing insights into the strength of bullish trends.
By incorporating RSI, we enhance the accuracy of our entry and exit points, ensuring timely execution of trades.
Strategy Overview:
Long Position Entries:
Initiate long positions when all three MACD indicators signal bullish momentum and the RSI confirms bullish strength.
This combination of indicators increases the probability of successful trades, allowing us to capitalize on uptrends effectively.
Utilizing Linear Regression:
Linear regression is employed to identify consolidation phases in the market.
Recognizing consolidation periods helps us avoid trading during choppy price action, ensuring optimal performance.
Suitability for Grid Trading Bots:
Our strategy is well-suited for grid trading bots due to frequent price fluctuations and opportunities for grid activation.
The strategy's design accounts for price breakthroughs, which are advantageous for grid trading strategies.
Benefits of the Strategy:
Consistent Performance Across Cryptocurrencies:
Through rigorous testing on various cryptocurrency futures contracts, our strategy has demonstrated favorable results across different coins.
Its adaptability makes it a versatile tool for traders seeking consistent profits in the cryptocurrency market.
Integration of Advanced Techniques:
By integrating multiple indicators and employing linear regression, our strategy leverages advanced techniques to enhance trading performance.
This strategic approach ensures a comprehensive analysis of market conditions, leading to well-informed trading decisions.
Conclusion:
Our cryptocurrency scalping strategy offers a sophisticated yet user-friendly approach to trading in the fast-paced environment of the 1-minute timeframe. With its emphasis on automation, accuracy, and adaptability, our strategy empowers traders to navigate the complexities of the cryptocurrency market with confidence. Whether you're a seasoned trader or a novice investor, our strategy provides a reliable framework for achieving consistent profits and maximizing returns on your investment.
RS for VPAThis is a supporting Indicator for the Volume Price Analysis Script VPA 5.0.
Purpose
To indicate the performance of the stock compared to an Index or any other selected stock. It also provides an idea about the strength of the Reference Index as well.
Description
The indicator is an unbound oscillator moving around a zero line. If the stock is strong then the values are positive and if it is weak the values are negative. If the stock is performing better (Stronger) than the Index the indicator is positive and colored green. If the stock is weaker than the Index it is negative and is colored Red.
The background indicates the strength of the Reference Index/Stock. Bullishness/up trend of the Index/Stock is indicated by yellow colour. Short term uptrend, Mid term uptrend and Long term trends are indicated by different shades of yellow varying from light to Dark. The bearishness / down trend is indicated by blue back ground.
How it Works
The relative strength is calculated by using the formula
RS = Gain of the stock / (Gain of the Ref. Index -1)
= (Stock Price today / Stock Price (N period ago)) /
(Index Price today / Index price (N period ago)) – 1
The Index strength is calculated as below
Short term trend up = 5 ema > 22 ema
Mid Term trend up = 22 ema > 60 ema
Long term trend up = 60 ema > 130 ema
Trend down = 5 ema < 22 ema
How to use
Use this indicator to assist your Price Action Analysis using VPA 5.0. When the Price action and volume indicates Bullishness, you can check if the relative strength is also supporting (Positive and in green Territory). This adds credibility to the Price action. Also check if the index is also positive (the Back ground is yellow). This makes the Price action even stronger. Ideally both the stock and index should be strong. Many time you would find the that the stock is in green territory but the index is in blue territory. This calls for some caution in evaluating the Price Action.
When the price action is positive but the relative strength is negative then one should be cautious and wait for the relative strength to turn positive before any entry decision.
Option for the Indicator
One can select the following from the setting for the indicator
1. Index or reference stock – Default is CNX 500
2. Relative Strength Calculation period – Default is 22
3. The EMA periods for the Index/Reference stock strength calculation
RSRWDescription:
The given Pine-Script, titled "Real Relative Strength (RSRW)," is designed to evaluate the relative strength of the selected security compared to a benchmark security, defaulting to "SPY". It utilizes TradingView’s programming language and is structured to run on its platform.
Functionality:
Rolling Price Change Calculation:
It calculates the rolling price change for both the selected security and the comparison
security over a user-defined length of periods, defaulting to 12.
Rolling ATR Change Calculation:
It computes the Average True Range (ATR) over the specified length for both securities,
providing insights into market volatility.
Power Index Calculation:
It computes the power index by dividing the rolling move of the comparison security by its
rolling ATR, offering a measure of market strength or weakness relative to volatility.
Real Relative Strength (RRS) Calculation:
It determines the Real Relative Strength of the selected security against the benchmark,
adjusting the relative price move by the power index and dividing by the security's rolling
ATR.
Correlation:
The script also evaluates the correlation between the selected security and the compared
security over the defined length, providing a correlation coefficient that is represented
visually by different colors.
Visual Representation:
The Real Relative Strength is plotted with a blue line.
A red line represents the baseline (0).
Correlation is displayed with a color-coded line, ranging from green (high positive
correlation) to red (high negative correlation).
Utility:
This script is valuable for traders and investors looking to assess the relative performance of securities against a benchmark, factoring in volatility and correlation, enabling more informed investment decisions based on market dynamics.
License:
This script is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0.
Market trend based on ema strengthThis script is a trading indicator written in Pine Script, a domain-specific language used for creating custom technical analysis indicators and strategies on the TradingView platform. Let's break down what this script is doing and its potential usage:
Title and Overlay:
The indicator is given a title: "Market trend based on ema strength."
The overlay=true parameter ensures that the indicator is plotted on the price chart itself, overlaying the price data.
EMA Calculations:
Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are calculated for different time periods based on the closing prices.
Degree of Change Calculation:
The degree of change is calculated as the percentage difference between the closing price and each respective EMAs.
Trend Identification:
The script attempts to identify uptrends and downtrends based on the comparison of degree of change values across the different EMAs. For an uptrend, each subsequent EMA's degree of change should be greater than the previous one, and for a downtrend, it should be lower.
EMA and RSI Calculation:
Additional EMAs and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) are calculated.
Buy and Sell Signal Generation:
Buy signals are generated when certain conditions are met: an uptrend is detected, the previous close is below the additional EMAs, and the current close is above the additional EMAs.
Sell signals are generated in the opposite scenario: a downtrend is detected, the previous close is above the additional EMAs, and the current close is below the additional EMAs.
Visualization:
The script uses plotshape to visually indicate buy and sell signals on the chart as labels.
The background color of the chart is changed based on the detected trend
Usage:
This indicator is designed to assist traders in identifying potential buy and sell signals based on trends in EMAs, RSI, and price movement. It provides a visual representation of trend changes and generates signals when certain conditions align, helping traders make informed decisions about entering or exiting positions.
It's important to note that while this script provides an automated approach to identifying trends and generating signals, successful trading also requires a deep understanding of the market, risk management, and the application of multiple indicators and strategies. Traders should thoroughly backtest and validate any trading strategy before applying it in real trading scenarios.
Forex RadarForex Radar Indicator: A Powerful Tool for Analyzing Currency Strength and Weakness
Introduction
The Forex Radar Indicator is an innovative tool that provides a visual representation of the relative strength and weakness of various currencies in the Forex market. This indicator is designed to help traders identify potential trading opportunities by analyzing the performance of different currency pairs. In this blog post, we will explore the features and benefits of the Forex Radar Indicator, and explain how to use it effectively in your trading strategy.
Features of the Forex Radar Indicator
1. Spider Plot Visualization
The Forex Radar Indicator uses a spider plot to display the relative strength and weakness of various currencies. A spider plot is a graphical representation of multivariate data, in which each variable is plotted on a separate axis that radiates from the center of the plot. The data points are connected by lines, forming a web-like pattern that makes it easy to compare the performance of different currencies.
2. Customizable Color Scheme
The Forex Radar Indicator allows users to customize the color scheme for each currency, making it easy to identify individual currencies on the spider plot. This feature can be particularly helpful for traders who prefer specific colors for each currency, or who want to use a color scheme that matches their trading platform or charting tools.
3. EMA Divergence and RSI Style Selection
The Forex Radar Indicator offers users the flexibility to choose between two different styles: EMA divergence and RSI. The EMA divergence style displays the difference between a short-term and long-term exponential moving average, while the RSI style shows the relative strength index of the currency pairs. By selecting the preferred style, traders can customize the indicator to suit their specific trading style and strategy.
4. Flexible Input Parameters
The Forex Radar Indicator offers flexible input parameters, allowing users to customize the indicator according to their trading preferences. These parameters include the length of the moving average, the filter value for the moving average, and the normalization length. By adjusting these parameters, traders can fine-tune the indicator to suit their specific trading style and strategy.
Using the Forex Radar Indicator in Your Trading Strategy
The Forex Radar Indicator can be a valuable tool in any trading strategy, as it provides a visual representation of the currency strength and weakness. Here are some tips on how to use the Forex Radar Indicator effectively in your trading:
1. Identify Currency Strength and Weakness
The main purpose of the Forex Radar Indicator is to help traders identify the strength and weakness of various currencies. By analyzing the spider plot, traders can quickly determine which currencies are performing well and which are underperforming. This information can be used to identify potential trading opportunities, as traders can focus on currency pairs that feature a strong currency against a weak one.
2. Choose Between EMA Divergence and RSI Style
Depending on your trading style and strategy, you can choose between the EMA divergence and RSI style options provided by the Forex Radar Indicator. Both styles offer valuable insights into currency strength and weakness, but they may highlight different aspects of the market. By selecting the style that best aligns with your trading approach, you can maximize the effectiveness of the indicator in your trading strategy.
3. Combine with Other Technical Analysis Tools
While the Forex Radar Indicator provides valuable insights into currency strength and weakness, it is important to remember that no single indicator can provide a complete picture of the market. To improve the accuracy and effectiveness of your trading strategy, consider combining the Forex Radar Indicator with other technical analysis tools, such as trend lines, support and resistance levels, and other indicators.
Conclusion
The Forex Radar Indicator is a powerful tool that can help traders gain a better understanding of the relative strength and weakness of various currencies in the Forex market. By incorporating the Forex Radar Indicator into your trading strategy, you can quickly identify potential trading opportunities and make more informed trading decisions. With its customizable color scheme, EMA divergence and RSI style options, and flexible input parameters, the Forex Radar Indicator is a versatile tool that can be adapted to suit any trading style or strategy.
Synthetic, Smoothed Variety RSI [Loxx]Synthetic, Smoothed Variety RSI is an RSI indicator that combines three RSI calculations into one to create a synthetic RSI output.
How this is done:
1. Three EMAs are created using different period inputs
2. Three RSIs are created using different period inputs and the EMA output from the first step
3. These three RSIs are averaged to create the Synthetic, Smoothed Variety RSI
This indicator contains 7 different types of RSI:
RSX
Regular
Slow
Rapid
Harris
Cuttler
Ehlers Smoothed
What is RSI?
RSI stands for Relative Strength Index . It is a technical indicator used to measure the strength or weakness of a financial instrument's price action.
The RSI is calculated based on the price movement of an asset over a specified period of time, typically 14 days, and is expressed on a scale of 0 to 100. The RSI is considered overbought when it is above 70 and oversold when it is below 30.
Traders and investors use the RSI to identify potential buy and sell signals. When the RSI indicates that an asset is oversold, it may be considered a buying opportunity, while an overbought RSI may signal that it is time to sell or take profits.
It's important to note that the RSI should not be used in isolation and should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools to make informed trading decisions.
What is RSX?
Jurik RSX is a technical analysis indicator that is a variation of the Relative Strength Index Smoothed ( RSX ) indicator. It was developed by Mark Jurik and is designed to help traders identify trends and momentum in the market.
The Jurik RSX uses a combination of the RSX indicator and an adaptive moving average (AMA) to smooth out the price data and reduce the number of false signals. The adaptive moving average is designed to adjust the smoothing period based on the current market conditions, which makes the indicator more responsive to changes in price.
The Jurik RSX can be used to identify potential trend reversals and momentum shifts in the market. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 50 indicating a bullish trend and values below 50 indicating a bearish trend . Traders can use these levels to make trading decisions, such as buying when the indicator crosses above 50 and selling when it crosses below 50.
The Jurik RSX is a more advanced version of the RSX indicator, and while it can be useful in identifying potential trade opportunities, it should not be used in isolation. It is best used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools to make informed trading decisions.
What is Slow RSI?
Slow RSI is a variation of the traditional Relative Strength Index ( RSI ) indicator. It is a more smoothed version of the RSI and is designed to filter out some of the noise and short-term price fluctuations that can occur with the standard RSI .
The Slow RSI uses a longer period of time than the traditional RSI , typically 21 periods instead of 14. This longer period helps to smooth out the price data and makes the indicator less reactive to short-term price fluctuations.
Like the traditional RSI , the Slow RSI is used to identify potential overbought and oversold conditions in the market. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 70 indicating overbought conditions and values below 30 indicating oversold conditions. Traders often use these levels as potential buy and sell signals.
The Slow RSI is a more conservative version of the RSI and can be useful in identifying longer-term trends in the market. However, it can also be slower to respond to changes in price, which may result in missed trading opportunities. Traders may choose to use a combination of both the Slow RSI and the traditional RSI to make informed trading decisions.
What is Rapid RSI?
Same as regular RSI but with a faster calculation method
What is Harris RSI?
Harris RSI is a technical analysis indicator that is a variation of the Relative Strength Index ( RSI ). It was developed by Larry Harris and is designed to help traders identify potential trend changes and momentum shifts in the market.
The Harris RSI uses a different calculation formula compared to the traditional RSI . It takes into account both the opening and closing prices of a financial instrument, as well as the high and low prices. The Harris RSI is also normalized to a range of 0 to 100, with values above 50 indicating a bullish trend and values below 50 indicating a bearish trend .
Like the traditional RSI , the Harris RSI is used to identify potential overbought and oversold conditions in the market. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 70 indicating overbought conditions and values below 30 indicating oversold conditions. Traders often use these levels as potential buy and sell signals.
The Harris RSI is a more advanced version of the RSI and can be useful in identifying longer-term trends in the market. However, it can also generate more false signals than the standard RSI . Traders may choose to use a combination of both the Harris RSI and the traditional RSI to make informed trading decisions.
What is Cuttler RSI?
Cuttler RSI is a technical analysis indicator that is a variation of the Relative Strength Index ( RSI ). It was developed by Curt Cuttler and is designed to help traders identify potential trend changes and momentum shifts in the market.
The Cuttler RSI uses a different calculation formula compared to the traditional RSI . It takes into account the difference between the closing price of a financial instrument and the average of the high and low prices over a specified period of time. This difference is then normalized to a range of 0 to 100, with values above 50 indicating a bullish trend and values below 50 indicating a bearish trend .
Like the traditional RSI , the Cuttler RSI is used to identify potential overbought and oversold conditions in the market. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 70 indicating overbought conditions and values below 30 indicating oversold conditions. Traders often use these levels as potential buy and sell signals.
The Cuttler RSI is a more advanced version of the RSI and can be useful in identifying longer-term trends in the market. However, it can also generate more false signals than the standard RSI . Traders may choose to use a combination of both the Cuttler RSI and the traditional RSI to make informed trading decisions.
What is Ehlers Smoothed RSI?
Ehlers smoothed RSI is a technical analysis indicator that is a variation of the Relative Strength Index ( RSI ). It was developed by John Ehlers and is designed to help traders identify potential trend changes and momentum shifts in the market.
The Ehlers smoothed RSI uses a different calculation formula compared to the traditional RSI . It uses a smoothing algorithm that is designed to reduce the noise and random fluctuations that can occur with the standard RSI . The smoothing algorithm is based on a concept called "digital signal processing" and is intended to improve the accuracy of the indicator.
Like the traditional RSI , the Ehlers smoothed RSI is used to identify potential overbought and oversold conditions in the market. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 70 indicating overbought conditions and values below 30 indicating oversold conditions. Traders often use these levels as potential buy and sell signals.
The Ehlers smoothed RSI can be useful in identifying longer-term trends and momentum shifts in the market. However, it can also generate more false signals than the standard RSI . Traders may choose to use a combination of both the Ehlers smoothed RSI and the traditional RSI to make informed trading decisions.
Extras
Alerts
Signals
Loxx's Expanded Source Types, see here:
Easy RSI by nnamWhat Does this Indicator Do?
The Easy RSI Indicator color codes candles based on their RSI Value vs. Open / Close (Red / Green). It plots the current price and current RSI value on the chart in real-time. Additionally, when the RSI Value is in an oversold or overbought condition, it plots that signal on the chart in real-time.
The initial candle color is the standard Red / Green Tradingview color, but a Gradient is added to the color which either darkens or lightens the color based on the RSI Value.
As seen in the screenshot below, the higher the RSI Value, the brighter the Green Color is. The lower the RSI Value, the brighter the Red Color is.
The current Price and current RSI Value are both plotted on the chart by default, but can be optionally switched off by the trader.
As seen in the screenshot below, the prices and RSI Values are easily seen while visually tracking the price in real-time.
RSI Overbought Values are plotted when the Overbought condition is triggered. The Default is RED for Overbought and GREEN for Oversold.
As seen in the screenshot below, with all three labels turned on under the input settings (these are ON by default) you can see the overbought condition, the current RSI Value, and current price all in one centralized area. Oversold Values are also plotted when turned on under the input settings.
As shown in the screenshot below, the candle is GREEN (as evident by the green candle outline) but the RSI Value is low and shows lower than average relative strength. This turns the bar color ORANGE vs, GREEN showing that the relative strength of the move is subpar.
As shown on the screenshot below, if the trader has the standard Tradingview Price label switched on (in the Tradingview Chart Settings), the color of the bar is also translated to the price are for an easy to recognize RSI Value just by looking at the price. Even if the current candle is RED, when the RSI is higher than lower, the color will be green / greenish and even if the current candle is GREEN, when the RSI Value is lower than higher, the color will be red-ish / orange in color giving the user a quick view of RSI Value.
If you have any questions or feature requests for this Indicator please do not hesitate to reach out and ask.
GOOD LUCK trading!!
~nnamdert
AntaresLibrary "Antares"
this library contains some utility functions that I use in my open source scripts including moving average helpers, candlstick helpers, money management, formatters, convertors, webhook integration, analysis, filters and drawing helpers
ma(type, length, source)
Wraps all ma functions
Parameters:
type : Either SMA or EMA or RMA or WMA or VWMA
length : Number of bars (length).
source : Series of values to process.
Returns: Moving average of `source` for `length` bars back by the of MA.
bb(ma, length, mult, source)
Overwrites `ta.bb` duo to limitations of simple int.float mult. Bollinger Bands. A Bollinger Band is a technical analysis tool defined by a set of lines plotted two standard deviations (positively and negatively) away from a simple moving average (SMA) of the security's price, but can be adjusted to user preferences.
Parameters:
ma : Either SMA or EMA or RMA or WMA or VWMA
length : Number of bars (length).
mult : Standard deviation factor.
source : Series of values to process.
Returns: Bollinger Bands.
atr(length, h, l, c)
Overwrites `ta.atr` duo to limitations of simple int length. Function atr (average true range) returns the RMA of true range. True range is max(high - low, abs(high - close ), abs(low - close )).
Parameters:
length : Number of bars (length).
h : High price high price.
l : low price.
c : Close price close price.
Returns: Average true range.
rsi(length, source)
Overwrites `ta.rsi` duo to limitations of simple int length. Relative strength index. It is calculated using the `ta.rma()` of upward and downward changes of `source` over the last `length` bars.
Parameters:
length : Number of bars (length).
source : Series of values to process.
Returns: Relative strength index.
lowest(length, source, start)
Lowest value for a given number of bars back.
Parameters:
length : Number of bars (length).
source : Series of values to process.
start : Series number of bars that should be skipped before process.
Returns: Lowest value in the series.
highest(length, source, start)
Highest value for a given number of bars back.
Parameters:
length : Number of bars (length).
source : Series of values to process.
start : Series number of bars that should be skipped before process.
Returns: Highest value in the series.
atr_multiplier(rsi, atr_max_multiplier)
Dynamic atr multiplier calculated by RSI.
Parameters:
rsi : Relative strength index.
atr_max_multiplier : The maximum multiplier of atr
Returns: Dynamic multiplier of ATR
offset(atr, atr_multiplier)
Safe dynamic offset you need to use in your stoploss, stop buy/sell, etc.
Parameters:
atr : Average true range.
atr_multiplier : ATR multiplier got from `atr_multiplier(rsi, atr_max_multiplier)`
Returns: Dynamic offset
rsi_emotional(rsi, bottom, top)
Tells you if RSI is in emotional zone.
Parameters:
rsi : Relative Strength Index
bottom : The zone that below it market reacts emotionally
top : The zone that above it market reacts emotionally
Returns: false if RSI was between `bottom` and `top` otherwise true
rsi_signal(rsi, bottom, top)
Tells you if RSI is in good point to check your other strategy conditions.
Parameters:
rsi : Relative Strength Index
bottom : The zone that below it market reacts emotionally
top : The zone that above it market reacts emotionally
Returns: 1 if RSI crossed out 30, 50 or 70. -1 if RSI crossed under 70, 50, 30. otherwise is 0
Global & local RSI / quantifytoolsAs the terms global and local imply, global RSI describes broad relative strength, whereas local RSI describes local relative strength within the broad moves. A macro and micro view of relative strength so to speak. Global and local RSI are simply regular RSI and stochastic RSI. Local RSI extremes ( stochastic RSI oversold/overbought) often mark a pivot in RSI which naturally reflects to price. Local RSI extremes are visualized inside the global RSI bands (upper band for overbought, lower band for oversold) in a "heat map" style.
By default:
Stochastic RSI >= 75 = yellow
Stochastic RSI >= 87 = orange
Stochastic RSI >= 100 = pink
Users also have the ability smooth the RSI with their preferred smoothing method ( SMA , EMA , HMA , RMA, WMA ) and length. This leads to different behavior in RSI, rendering the typical RSI extremes (> 70 or < 30) suboptimal or even useless. By enabling adaptive bands, the extremes are readjusted based on typical RSI pivot points (median pivots ), which gives much more relevant reference points for oversold/overbought conditions in both global and local RSI. This feature can be used without smoothing, but it rarely provides a meaningful difference, unless the RSI calculation length is messed with.
Global RSI can be plotted as candles, bars or a line. Candles and bars can be useful for detecting rejections (wicks) in relative strength, the same you would with OHLC data. Sometimes there are "hidden rejections" that are visible in relative strength but not on OHLC data, which naturally gives an advantage. All colors can be adjusted in the input menu. You also have a real-time view of the current RSI states in top right corner. Available alerts are the following: global RSI overbought, global RSI oversold, local RSI overbought and local RSI oversold.
Divergence for Many Panel (D4MP+)Divergence for Many Panel (D4MP+)
This Divergence for Many Panel indicator is built upon the realtme divergence drawing code originally authored by LonesomeTheBlue, now in the form of a panel indicator.
The available oscillators, hand picked for their ability to identify high quality divergences currently include:
- Ultimate Oscillator (UO)
- True Strength Index (TSI)
- Money Flow Index (MFI)
- Relative Strength Index (RSI)
- Stochastic RSI
- Time Segmented Volume (TSV)
- Cumulative Delta Volume (CDV)
Note : this list of available oscillators may be added to or altered at a later date.
The indicator includes the following features:
- Ability to select any of the above oscillators
- Optional divergence lines drawn directly onto the oscillator in realtime .
- Configurable alerts to notify you when divergences occur.
- Configurable pivot lookback periods to fine tune the divergences drawn in order to suit different trading styles and timeframes, including the ability to enable automatic adjustment of pivot period per chart timeframe.
- Background colouring option to indicate when the selected oscillator has crossed above or below its centerline.
- Alternate timeframe feature allows you to configure the oscillator to use data from a different timeframe than the chart it is loaded on.
- Oscillator name label, so you can clearly see which oscillator is selected, in the case you have multiple loaded onto a chart.
- Optional adjustable range bands.
- Automatic adjustment of line colours, centerlines and range band levels on a per oscillator basis by default.
- Ability to customise the colours of each of the oscillators.
What is the Ultimate Oscillator ( UO )?
“The Ultimate Oscillator indicator (UO) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure momentum across three varying timeframes. The problem with many momentum oscillators is that after a rapid advance or decline in price, they can form false divergence trading signals. For example, after a rapid rise in price, a bearish divergence signal may present itself, however price continues to rise. The ultimate Oscillator attempts to correct this by using multiple timeframes in its calculation as opposed to just one timeframe which is what is used in most other momentum oscillators.”
What is the True Strength Index ( TSI )?
"The true strength index (TSI) is a technical momentum oscillator used to identify trends and reversals. The indicator may be useful for determining overbought and oversold conditions, indicating potential trend direction changes via centerline or signal line crossovers, and warning of trend weakness through divergence."
What is the Money Flow Index ( MFI )?
“The Money Flow Index ( MFI ) is a technical oscillator that uses price and volume data for identifying overbought or oversold signals in an asset. It can also be used to spot divergences which warn of a trend change in price. The oscillator moves between 0 and 100. Unlike conventional oscillators such as the Relative Strength Index ( RSI ), the Money Flow Index incorporates both price and volume data, as opposed to just price. For this reason, some analysts call MFI the volume-weighted RSI .”
What is the Relative Strength Index ( RSI )?
"The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis. RSI measures the speed and magnitude of a security's recent price changes to evaluate overvalued or undervalued conditions in the price of that security. The RSI can do more than point to overbought and oversold securities. It can also indicate securities that may be primed for a trend reversal or corrective pullback in price. It can signal when to buy and sell. Traditionally, an RSI reading of 70 or above indicates an overbought situation. A reading of 30 or below indicates an oversold condition. It is also commonly used to identify divergences."
What is the Stochastic RSI (StochRSI)?
"The Stochastic RSI (StochRSI) is an indicator used in technical analysis that ranges between zero and one (or zero and 100 on some charting platforms) and is created by applying the Stochastic oscillator formula to a set of relative strength index (RSI) values rather than to standard price data. Using RSI values within the Stochastic formula gives traders an idea of whether the current RSI value is overbought or oversold. The StochRSI oscillator was developed to take advantage of both momentum indicators in order to create a more sensitive indicator that is attuned to a specific security's historical performance rather than a generalized analysis of price change."
What Is Time Segmented Volume?
"Time segmented volume (TSV) is a technical analysis indicator developed by Worden Brothers Inc. that segments a stock's price and volume according to specific time intervals. The price and volume data is then compared to uncover periods of accumulation (buying) and distribution (selling)."
What is Cumulative Volume Delta ( CDV )?
"The CDV analyses the net buying at market price and net selling at market price. This means, that volume delta is measuring whether it is the buyers or sellers that are more aggressive in taking the current market price. It measures the degree of intent by buyers and sellers, which can be used to indicate who is more dominant. The CDV can be used to help identify possible trends and also divergences"
What are divergences?
Divergence is when the price of an asset is moving in the opposite direction of a technical indicator, such as an oscillator, or is moving contrary to other data. Divergence warns that the current price trend may be weakening, and in some cases may lead to the price changing direction.
There are 4 main types of divergence, which are split into 2 categories;
regular divergences and hidden divergences. Regular divergences indicate possible trend reversals, and hidden divergences indicate possible trend continuation.
Regular bullish divergence: An indication of a potential trend reversal, from the current downtrend, to an uptrend.
Regular bearish divergence: An indication of a potential trend reversal, from the current uptrend, to a downtrend.
Hidden bullish divergence: An indication of a potential uptrend continuation.
Hidden bearish divergence: An indication of a potential downtrend continuation.
Setting alerts.
With this indicator you can set alerts to notify you when any/all of the above types of divergences occur, on any chart timeframe you choose.
Configurable pivot periods.
You can adjust the default pivot periods to suit your prefered trading style and timeframe. If you like to trade a shorter time frame, lowering the default lookback values will make the divergences drawn more sensitive to short term price action.
How do traders use divergences in their trading?
A divergence is considered a leading indicator in technical analysis , meaning it has the ability to indicate a potential price move in the short term future.
Hidden bullish and hidden bearish divergences, which indicate a potential continuation of the current trend are sometimes considered a good place for traders to begin, since trend continuation occurs more frequently than reversals, or trend changes.
When trading regular bullish divergences and regular bearish divergences, which are indications of a trend reversal, the probability of it doing so may increase when these occur at a strong support or resistance level . A common mistake new traders make is to get into a regular divergence trade too early, assuming it will immediately reverse, but these can continue to form for some time before the trend eventually changes, by using forms of support or resistance as an added confluence, such as when price reaches a moving average, the success rate when trading these patterns may increase.
Typically, traders will manually draw lines across the swing highs and swing lows of both the price chart and the oscillator to see whether they appear to present a divergence, this indicator will draw them for you, quickly and clearly, and can notify you when they occur.
Disclaimer : This script includes code from several stock indicators by Tradingview as well as the Divergence for Many Indicators v4 by LonesomeTheBlue. With special thanks.
TASC 2022.10 RS VA EMA█ OVERVIEW
TASC's October 2022 edition Traders' Tips includes the second part of the "Relative Strength Moving Averages" article series authored by Vitali Apirine. This is the code that implements the Relative Strength Volume-Adjusted Exponential Moving Average (RS VA EMA) presented in this publication.
█ CONCEPTS
In his article series, the author argues that the relative strength of price, volume, and volatility can potentially be used to filter price movements and define turning points. In particular, the RS VA EMA indicator is designed to account for the relative strength of volume. Like the traditional exponential moving average (EMA) , it is a lagging trend-following indicator. The difference is that it responds more quickly.
In a trading strategy, RS VA EMA is suggested to be used in combination with EMA of the same length to determine the overall trend or in combination with RS VA EMA of a different length to identify turning points and filter price movements.
█ CALCULATIONS
The calculation of RS VA EMA is based on the concept of volume strength (VS). By definition, VS measures the difference between "positive" and "negative" volume flow. Volume is indicated as "positive" when the close is higher than the previous close and "negative" when the close is below the previous close.
The following steps are used in the calculation process:
• Calculate the volume strength (VS) of a given length.
• Multiply VS by a predefined multiplier and calculate the EMA of the resulting time series.
The values of 10,10,10 are the typical input settings for RS VA EMA, where the first parameter is the length of the moving average, the second is the length of VS, and the third is the volume strength multiplier.
Alpha Relative Strength IndexA bullish signal on the RSI indicator signals that price did not move in sync with the RSI; price moved low, but the RSI moved less. This bullish divergence is an indication of strengthening momentum. A bearish signal on the RSI indicator signals that price and RSI are not in sync
RSI Support & Resistance by DGTRSI Sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ & Rᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ʙʏ DGT
This experimental study attempts to translate Relative Strength Index (RSI) threshold levels of oversold/overbought and bull/bear zones as probable Price Support and Resistance levels
█ OPTIONS
Support & Resistance Levels , the main aim of the study. Level calculations are based on Relative Strength Index (RSI) threshold levels of oversold/overbought and bull/bear zones, where all threshold values are customizable through the user dialog box. Background of the levels can be colored optionally
RSI Weighted Colored Bars and/or Mark Overbought/Oversold Bars , Bar colors can be painted to better emphasis RSI values. Darker colors when the oscillator is in oversold/overbought zones, light colors when oscillator readings are below/above the bull/bear zone respectively, and remain unchanged otherwise. Besides the colors, with “Display RSI Overbought/Oversold Price Bars” option little triangle shapes can be plotted on top or bottom of the bars when RSI is in oversold/overbought zones
Example usage of the study with explanations
█ OTHERS
More regarding Support & Resistance concept (definition, identifying levels, trading S&R, etc) you are kindly invited to check my previous publication
Price Action - Support & Resistance by DGT
More regarding Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Relative Strength of Volume Indicators , please check Relative Strength of Volume Indicators by DGT
Disclaimer:
Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
[blackcat] L2 Ehlers DFT-Adapted RSILevel: 2
Background
John F. Ehlers introuced his DFT-ADAPTED RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI) in Jan, 2007.
Function
In "Fourier Transform For Traders" in Jan, 2007, John Ehlers presented an interesting technique of improving the resolution of spectral analysis that could be used to effectively measure market cycles. Better resolution is obtained by a surprisingly simple modification of the discrete Fourier transform. John Ehlers suggests using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to tune indicators. Here, I demonstrate this by building a DFT-adapted relative strength index (RSI) strategy.
Rather than display the RSI for a single cycle length across the entire chart, Ehlers DFT adaptive RSI value reflects the DFT-calculated dominant cycle length RSI. If the dominant cycle changes from 14 to 18 bars, the RSI length parameter changes accordingly. Computationally, this requires the strategy to continuously update values for all possible RSI cycle lengths via a "for" loop and array.
In details, a full-featured formula that implements a high-pass filter (HP) and a six-tap low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter on input, then does discrete Fourier transform calculations. I has taken liberty of adding extra parameters so the user can modify the analysis window length and the high-pass filter cutoff frequency in real time using the parameters window. Once the suite of possible RSI values is calculated, we use the DFT to select the relevant RSI for the current bar. The strategy then trades according to J. Welles Wilder's original rules for the RSI.
Key Signal
fastline--> DFT-ADAPTED RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI) fast line
slowline--> DFT-ADAPTED RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI) slow line
Pros and Cons
100% John F. Ehlers definition translation, even variable names are the same. This help readers who would like to use pine to read his book.
Remarks
The 71th script for Blackcat1402 John F. Ehlers Week publication.
Based on original work of Ehlers, I added ALMA smoothing on DFT-adapted relative strength index (RSI) so that clearer trend can be observed.
Readme
In real life, I am a prolific inventor. I have successfully applied for more than 60 international and regional patents in the past 12 years. But in the past two years or so, I have tried to transfer my creativity to the development of trading strategies. Tradingview is the ideal platform for me. I am selecting and contributing some of the hundreds of scripts to publish in Tradingview community. Welcome everyone to interact with me to discuss these interesting pine scripts.
The scripts posted are categorized into 5 levels according to my efforts or manhours put into these works.
Level 1 : interesting script snippets or distinctive improvement from classic indicators or strategy. Level 1 scripts can usually appear in more complex indicators as a function module or element.
Level 2 : composite indicator/strategy. By selecting or combining several independent or dependent functions or sub indicators in proper way, the composite script exhibits a resonance phenomenon which can filter out noise or fake trading signal to enhance trading confidence level.
Level 3 : comprehensive indicator/strategy. They are simple trading systems based on my strategies. They are commonly containing several or all of entry signal, close signal, stop loss, take profit, re-entry, risk management, and position sizing techniques. Even some interesting fundamental and mass psychological aspects are incorporated.
Level 4 : script snippets or functions that do not disclose source code. Interesting element that can reveal market laws and work as raw material for indicators and strategies. If you find Level 1~2 scripts are helpful, Level 4 is a private version that took me far more efforts to develop.
Level 5 : indicator/strategy that do not disclose source code. private version of Level 3 script with my accumulated script processing skills or a large number of custom functions. I had a private function library built in past two years. Level 5 scripts use many of them to achieve private trading strategy.
Currency Group Stochastic (Dual Timeframe)
This is a stochastic for an entire currency group (majors and crosses). So if you are wondering whether the entire group will reverse this might help. For example, if you are think the USD group will roll over you can see an amalgamated stochastic of AUDUSD, NZDUSD, USDJPY, USDCHF, EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDCAD (average stochastic of all of them). The concept is that it might give help to identify 2 opposing currencies - an overbought currency verses an oversold currency.
Also, if your 'classic' instrument specific stochastic is showing an entry, does the the entire currency group agree?
There's more! You can also see the stochastic of the timeframe above on the current timeframe. You're current period stochastic tells you you've an entry and the stochastic from the timeframe above can indicate there is momentum in your direction. (There is a classic stochastic version of this on my profile)
There is a limit to how much I can fit into a single indicator so if you want to see the current and timeframe above together (recommended) you need to overlap the indicator on itself. See below
You can create a dashboard combined with 'currency relative strengths' (that indicator is on my profile) as per below. You now have an idea of the currency strengths, which currencies are correlating and potential turning point to help you decide which currencies to focus on...
Example...
gbp group COULD be ready to buy
chf group COULD be ready to sell
gbpchf - wait for the 3 min chart to roll over and an its not a bad call (considering it took 60 secs to review the market and choose an entry with the possible backing of the entire currency groups :o) )
REMEMBER, YOU CAN'T THIS TRADE FROM THIS INDICATOR. LOOK AT IT TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THE MARKET MIGHT BE DOING AND FOCUS YOUR DETAILED ATTENTION BASED ON YOUR CONCLUSION.
Good luck
RSI مع 5 متوسطات و5 مستوياتRSI with 5 Moving Averages and 5 Levels
This indicator combines the Relative Strength Index (RSI) with five customizable moving averages and five horizontal levels to help identify momentum, overbought/oversold zones, and trend strength.
• RSI: Measures the speed and change of price movements.
• Levels (10, 20, 50, 80, 90):
• 10 & 20 → Oversold zones (potential buy areas)
• 80 & 90 → Overbought zones (potential sell areas)
• 50 → Neutral midpoint (trend balance line)
• Moving Averages (5, 8, 13, 21, 200):
Smooth the RSI line to reveal short- and long-term momentum trends.
You can choose the type (SMA, EMA, WMA), color, and line thickness.
Optional alert signals can be triggered when the RSI crosses specific levels (e.g., above 80 or below 20).
Relative Valuation OscillatorThis is a Relative Valuation Oscillator (RVO) this is attempt of replication OTC Valuation - a sophisticated multi-asset comparison indicator designed to measure whether the current asset is overvalued or undervalued relative to up to three reference assets.
Overview
The RVO compares the current chart's asset against reference assets (default: 30-Year Treasury Bonds, Gold, and US Dollar Index) to determine relative strength and valuation extremes. It outputs normalized oscillator values ranging from -100 (undervalued) to +100 (overvalued).
Key Features
Multiple Calculation Methods
The indicator offers 5 different calculation approaches:
Simple Ratio - Normalized ratio deviation from average
Percentage Difference - Percentage change comparison
Ratio Z-Score - Standard deviation-based comparison
Rate of Change Comparison - Momentum differential analysis (default)
Normalized Ratio - Min-max normalized ratio
Configurable Reference Assets
Asset 1: Default ZB (30-Year Treasury Bond Futures) - tracks interest rate sensitivity
Asset 2: Default GC (Gold Futures) - tracks safe-haven and inflation dynamics
Asset 3: Default DXY (US Dollar Index) - tracks currency strength
Each asset can be enabled/disabled independently
Fully customizable symbols
Visual Components
Multiple oscillator lines - One for each active reference asset (color-coded)
Average line - Combined signal from all active assets
Overbought/Oversold zones - Configurable threshold levels (default: ±80)
Zero line - Neutral valuation reference
Background coloring - Visual zones for extreme conditions
Signal line - Optional smoothed average
Entry markers - Long/short signals at key reversals
Signal Generation
Crossover alerts - When crossing overbought/oversold levels
Entry signals - Reversals from extreme zones
Divergence detection - Bullish/bearish divergences between price and oscillator
Zero-line crosses - Trend strength changes
Customization Options
Lookback period (10-500): Controls statistical calculation window
Normalization period (50-1000): Determines scaling sensitivity
Smoothing toggle: Optional EMA/SMA smoothing with adjustable period
Visual customization: Colors, levels, and display options
Information Table
Real-time dashboard showing:
Average oscillator value
Current status (Overvalued/Undervalued/Neutral)
Current asset price
Individual values for each active reference asset
Use Cases
Mean reversion trading - Identify extreme relative valuations for reversal trades
Sector rotation - Compare assets within similar categories
Hedging strategies - Understand correlation dynamics
Multi-asset analysis - Simultaneously compare against bonds, commodities, and currencies
Divergence trading - Spot price/oscillator divergences
Trading Strategy Applications
Long signals: When oscillator crosses above oversold level (asset recovering from undervaluation)
Short signals: When oscillator crosses below overbought level (asset declining from overvaluation)
Confirmation: Use multiple reference assets for stronger signals
Risk management: Avoid trading when all assets show neutral readings
This indicator is particularly useful for traders who want to incorporate inter-market analysis and relative strength concepts into their trading decisions, especially in OTC (Over-The-Counter) and futures markets.
Broad Market for Crypto + index# Broad Market Indicator for Crypto
## Overview
The Broad Market Indicator for Crypto helps traders assess the strength and divergence of individual cryptocurrency assets relative to the overall market. By comparing price deviations across multiple assets, this indicator reveals whether a specific coin is moving in sync with or diverging from the broader crypto market trend.
## How It Works
This indicator calculates percentage deviations from simple moving averages (SMA) for both individual assets and an equal-weighted market index. The core methodology:
1. **Deviation Calculation**: For each asset, the indicator measures how far the current price has moved from its SMA over a specified lookback period (default: 24 hours). The deviation is expressed as a percentage: `(Current Price - SMA) / SMA × 100`
2. **Market Index Construction**: An equal-weighted index is built from selected cryptocurrencies (up to 15 assets). The default composition includes major crypto assets: BTC, ETH, BNB, SOL, XRP, ADA, AVAX, LINK, DOGE, and TRX.
3. **Comparative Analysis**: The indicator displays both the current instrument's deviation and the market index deviation on the same panel, making it easy to spot relative strength or weakness.
## Key Features
- **Customizable Asset Selection**: Choose up to 15 different cryptocurrencies to include in your market index
- **Flexible Configuration**: Toggle individual assets on/off for display and index calculation
- **Current Instrument Tracking**: Automatically plots the deviation of whatever chart you're viewing
- **Visual Clarity**: Color-coded lines for easy differentiation between assets, with the market index shown as a filled area
- **Adjustable Lookback Period**: Modify the SMA period to match your trading timeframe
## How to Use
### Identifying Market Divergences
- When the current instrument deviates significantly above the index, it shows relative strength
- When it deviates below, it indicates relative weakness
- Assets clustering around zero suggest neutral market conditions
### Trend Confirmation
- If both the index and your asset are rising together (positive deviation), it confirms a broad market uptrend
- Divergence between asset and index can signal unique fundamental factors or early trend changes
### Entry/Exit Signals
- Extreme deviations from the index may indicate overbought/oversold conditions relative to the market
- Convergence back toward the index line can signal mean reversion opportunities
## Settings
- **Lookback Period**: Adjust the SMA calculation period (default: 24 hours)
- **Asset Configuration**: Select which cryptocurrencies to monitor and include in the index
- **Display Options**: Show/hide individual assets, current instrument, and market index
- **Color Customization**: Personalize colors for better visual analysis
## Best Practices
- Use on higher timeframes (4H, Daily) for more reliable signals
- Combine with volume analysis for confirmation
- Consider fundamental news when assets show extreme divergence
- Adjust the asset basket to match your trading focus (DeFi, L1s, memecoins, etc.)
## Technical Notes
- The indicator uses `request.security()` to fetch data from multiple symbols
- Deviations are calculated independently for each asset
- The zero line represents perfect alignment with the moving average
- Index calculation automatically adjusts based on active assets
## Default Assets
1. BTC (Bitcoin) - BINANCE:BTCUSDT
2. ETH (Ethereum) - BINANCE:ETHUSDT
3. BNB (Binance Coin) - BINANCE:BNBUSDT
4. SOL (Solana) - BINANCE:SOLUSDT
5. XRP (Ripple) - BINANCE:XRPUSDT
6. ADA (Cardano) - BINANCE:ADAUSDT
7. AVAX (Avalanche) - BINANCE:AVAXUSDT
8. LINK (Chainlink) - BINANCE:LINKUSDT
9. DOGE (Dogecoin) - BINANCE:DOGEUSDT
10. TRX (Tron) - BINANCE:TRXUSDT
Additional slots (11-15) are available for custom asset selection.
---
This indicator is particularly useful for cryptocurrency traders seeking to understand market breadth and identify opportunities where specific assets are diverging from overall market sentiment.
Relative Momentum Rotation [CHE] Relative Momentum Rotation — Ranks assets by multi-horizon momentum for guided rotational selection with regime overlay
Summary
This indicator evaluates a universe of assets using a blended momentum measure across three time horizons, then ranks them to highlight top performers for potential portfolio rotation. It incorporates a regime filter to contextualize signals, tinting the background to indicate favorable or unfavorable market conditions and labeling transitions for awareness. By focusing on relative strength within a selectable universe, it helps identify leaders without relying on absolute thresholds, reducing noise from isolated trends and promoting disciplined asset switching.
Motivation: Why this design?
Traders often struggle with momentum signals that perform unevenly across market phases, such as overreacting in volatile periods or lagging in steady uptrends, leading to suboptimal rotations in multi-asset portfolios. The core idea of relative momentum rotation addresses this by comparing assets head-to-head within a defined group, blending short- and long-term changes to capture sustained strength while a regime overlay adds a macro layer to avoid fighting broader trends. This setup prioritizes peer-relative outperformance over standalone measures, aiding consistent selection in rotational strategies.
What’s different vs. standard approaches?
- Reference baseline: Traditional rate-of-change indicators track absolute price shifts over a single window, which can generate whipsaws in sideways markets or miss cross-asset opportunities.
- Architecture differences:
- Blends three distinct horizons into one composite score for a fuller momentum picture, rather than isolating one period.
- Applies ranking across a customizable universe (e.g., crypto or tech stocks) to emphasize relatives, not absolutes.
- Integrates a simple regime check via moving average crossover on a reference symbol, gating selections without overcomplicating the core logic.
- Outputs a dynamic table for visual ranking, plus subtle visual cues like background tints, instead of cluttered plots.
- Practical effect: Charts show clearer hierarchy among assets, with regime tints providing at-a-glance context—top ranks stand out more reliably in bull regimes, helping traders focus rotations without constant recalibration.
How it works (technical)
The indicator starts by assembling a list of symbols from the selected universe, including only those marked as active to keep the group focused. For each symbol, it gathers change rates over three specified horizons on a higher timeframe, blends them using user-defined weights (automatically normalized if they do not sum to one), and computes a single composite score. Scores are then ranked to select the top performers up to a set number, forming a rotation candidate list.
To add context, a regime state is determined by comparing the reference symbol's price to its moving average on daily bars—above signals a positive environment, below a negative one, with an option to invert this logic. The current chart's symbol is checked against the top list for inclusion status. All higher-timeframe data pulls are set to avoid lookahead bias, though updates may shift slightly until bars close. Persistent variables track the table state and prior regime to handle redraws efficiently, ensuring the display rebuilds only when the selection count changes.
Parameter Guide
Universe — Switches between predefined crypto or US-tech symbol sets for ranking peers. Default: Crypto. Trade-offs/Tips: Crypto for volatile assets; US-Tech for equities—match to your portfolio to avoid mismatched volatility.
Include Symbol 1–12 — Toggles individual symbols in the universe on or off. Default: Varies (true for top 10, false for extras). Trade-offs/Tips: Start with defaults for a balanced group; disable laggards to sharpen focus, but keep at least 5–8 for robust ranking.
Scoring Timeframe — Sets the aggregation period for momentum changes (e.g., monthly bars). Default: Monthly. Trade-offs/Tips: Monthly for long-term rotation; weekly for faster signals—increases noise if too short.
Weight 12m / 6m / 3m — Adjusts emphasis on long/medium/short horizons in the blend. Default: 0.50 / 0.30 / 0.20. Trade-offs/Tips: Heavier long-term for stability in trends; balance to fit asset class—test sums near 1.0 to avoid auto-normalization surprises.
ROC over MA instead of Close — Uses smoothed averages for change rates to reduce chop. Default: False. Trade-offs/Tips: Enable in noisy markets for fewer false tops; adds slight lag, so monitor for delayed rotations.
Top N to hold — Limits selections to this many highest-ranked assets. Default: 10. Trade-offs/Tips: Lower for concentrated bets (higher risk/reward); higher for diversification—align with your position sizing.
Mark current symbol if in Top N — Highlights if the chart's asset ranks in the selection. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Useful for self-scanning; disable in multi-chart setups to declutter.
Enable Regime Filter — Activates macro overlay using reference symbol. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Core for trend-aware trading; disable for pure momentum plays, but risks counter-trend entries.
Regime Symbol — Chooses the benchmark for regime (e.g., broad index). Default: QQQ. Trade-offs/Tips: Broad market proxy like SPY for equities; swap for BTC in crypto to match universe.
SMA Length (D) — Sets the averaging window for regime comparison. Default: 100. Trade-offs/Tips: Longer for fewer flips (smoother regimes); shorter for quicker detection—default suits daily checks.
Invert (rare) — Flips the regime logic (price above average becomes negative). Default: False. Trade-offs/Tips: Only if your view inverts the benchmark; test thoroughly as it reverses all tints/labels.
Show Ranking Table — Displays the ranked list with scores and regime status. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Essential for selection; position tweaks help on crowded charts.
Table X / Y — Places the table on the chart (e.g., top-right). Default: Right / Top. Trade-offs/Tips: Corner placement avoids price overlap; middle for central focus in reviews.
Dark Theme — Applies inverted colors for visibility. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Matches most TradingView themes; toggle for light backgrounds without losing contrast.
Text Size — Scales table font for readability. Default: Normal. Trade-offs/Tips: Smaller for dense data; larger on big screens—impacts only last-bar render.
Background Tint by Regime — Colors the chart faintly green/red based on state. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Subtle cue for immersion; disable if it distracts from price action.
Label on Regime Flip — Adds text markers at state changes. Default: True. Trade-offs/Tips: Aids journaling flips; space them by disabling in low-vol periods to cut clutter.
Reading & Interpretation
The ranking table lists top assets by position, symbol, percentage score (higher indicates stronger blended momentum), and regime status—green "ON" for favorable, red "OFF" for cautionary. Background shifts to a light teal in positive regimes (suggesting alignment for longs) or pale red in negative ones (hinting at reduced exposure). Flip labels appear as green "Regime ON" above bars or red "Regime OFF" below, marking transitions without ongoing noise. If the current symbol appears in the top rows with a solid score, it signals potential hold or entry priority within rotations.
Practical Workflows & Combinations
- Trend following: Scan the table weekly on monthly charts for top entrants; confirm with higher highs/lows in price structure before rotating in. Use regime tint as a veto—skip buys in red phases.
- Exits/Stops: Rotate out of bottom-half ranks monthly; tighten stops below recent lows during regime flips to protect against reversals. Pair with volatility filters like average true range for dynamic sizing.
- Multi-asset/Multi-TF: Defaults work across crypto/equities on daily+ timeframes; for intraday, shorten scoring to weekly but expect more interim noise. Scale universe size with portfolio count—e.g., top 5 for aggressive crypto rotations.
Behavior, Constraints & Performance
Signals update on bar close to confirm higher-timeframe data, but live bars may preview shifts from security calls, introducing minor repaint until finalized—mitigated by non-lookahead settings, though daily regime checks can lag by one session. Arrays handle up to 12 symbols efficiently, with loops capped at selection size; max bars back at 5000 supports historical depth without overload. Resource use stays low, but dense universes on very long charts may slow initial loads.
Known limits include sensitivity to universe composition (skewed groups amplify biases) and regime lag at sharp market turns, potentially delaying rotations by a period.
Sensible Defaults & Quick Tuning
Defaults assume a 10-asset crypto rotation on monthly scoring with balanced weights and QQQ regime—ideal for intermediate-term equity-like plays. For too-frequent table reshuffles, extend scoring timeframe or weight longer horizons more. If selections feel sluggish, shorten the 3-month weight or enable MA smoothing off. In high-vol environments, raise top N and SMA length for stability; for crypto bursts, drop to weekly scoring and invert regime if using a volatile proxy.
What this indicator is—and isn’t
This is a selection and visualization tool for momentum-based rotations, layering relative ranks and regime context onto charts to inform asset picks. It is not a standalone system—pair it with entry/exit rules, position sizing, and risk limits. Nor is it predictive; it reacts to past changes and may underperform in prolonged ranges or during universe gaps.
Disclaimer
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Do not use this indicator on Heikin-Ashi, Renko, Kagi, Point-and-Figure, or Range charts, as these chart types can produce unrealistic results for signal markers and alerts.
Best regards and happy trading
Chervolino
Where does it come from, specifically?
The principle of “composite momentum across multiple horizons” is common in TAA/rotation strategies. As a documented example: Keller/Butler use a composite 1/3/6/12-month momentum (“13612W”)—same idea, different windows/weights.
Robot Wealth
A practical vendor example: EPS Momentum calculates an RMR composite as a weighted mix of 12/6/3/1-month ranks (very close to “12/6/3”).
EPS Momentum
Related but not identical: StockCharts’ RRG measures the momentum rotation of relative strength—often mentioned in the same context, but it doesn’t have a fixed “12/6/3” composite.
chartschool.stockcharts.com
How is it typically computed?
ROC_12 + ROC_6 + ROC_3 (often scaled/weighted), then ranked vs. peers; the rotation periodically holds the top ranks in the portfolio. (Variants use different weights or additionally include 1-month—see the sources above.)
robotwealth.com
epsmomentum.com






















